EU VAT & Import Duties on China Goods: Importer Guide

Importing from China into the EU triggers two costs at the border: import duties (based on HS code) and import VAT (typically 19–27% depending on destination country). Understanding both is essential for accurate landed cost calculations.

EU Import Duty Rates

The EU Common External Tariff applies uniform duty rates across member states. Rates range from 0% (many electronics components) to 12% (textiles, furniture, footwear). Accurate HS classification determines your rate.

VAT Rates by Country

• Germany: 19%
• France: 20%
• Netherlands: 21%
• Poland: 23%
• Italy: 22%

VAT is calculated on CIF value plus duty. Under DDP, TY Freight includes VAT in your all-in quote.

DDP vs Self-Clearance

Self-clearing requires an EU EORI number, a customs broker, and upfront VAT payment. DDP through TY Freight eliminates this complexity — one price, one contact, delivery to your door. See DDP shipping to Europe guide.